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grind (noun)

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1 grind

grind [graɪnd]

(preterite, past participle ground)

1. noun

   a. ( = sound) grincement m

   b. ( = dull hard work) (inf) boulot (inf) m pénible

• the daily grind le boulot (inf) quotidien

• she found housework a grind le ménage était une corvée pour elle

   c. (US = swot) (inf) bûcheur (inf) m, - euse (inf) f

2. transitive verb

[+ corn, coffee, pepper] moudre ; (US) [+ meat] hacher

• to grind sth to a powder réduire qch en poudre

• to grind one's teeth grincer des dents

3. intransitive verb

   a. grincer

• to grind to a halt [vehicle] s'immobiliser dans un grincement de freins ; [process, production, negotiations] s'enliser

• the traffic had ground to a halt la circulation était paralysée

   b. ( = work hard) (inf) bûcher (inf)

► grind down separable transitive verb

   a. [+ substance] pulvériser

   b. ( = oppress) opprimer ; ( = wear down) [+ one's opponents] avoir à l'usure

• ground down by poverty accablé par la misère

► grind up separable transitive verb pulvériser

* * *
[graɪnd] 1.
noun

1) (colloq) ( hard work) boulot (colloq) m or travail m monotone

the daily grind — (colloq) le boulot (colloq) or le train-train (colloq) quotidien

it'll be a long hard grind — (colloq) ça va être très dur

2) (colloq) US péj ( student) bûcheur/-euse (colloq) m/f
2.
transitive verb (prét, pp ground)

1) ( crush) moudre [corn, coffee beans]; écraser, broyer [grain]; hacher [meat]

to grind something to dust — réduire quelque chose en poussière

to grind one's teeth — grincer des dents

2) ( sharpen) affûter or aiguiser [quelque chose] (à la meule) [knife]

3) ( polish) polir [lenses]; égriser [gems]

4) ( turn) tourner [handle]; jouer de [barrel organ]
3.
intransitive verb (prét, pp ground)

1) ( make harsh sound) [machine] grincer

to grind to a halt — gen s'arrêter; [vehicle] s'arrêter avec un grincement de freins

2) (colloq) US ( swot) bûcher (colloq), potasser (colloq)

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- grind down

- grind on

- grind out

English-French dictionary > grind
2 grind

grind [graɪnd] (pt & pp ground [graʊnd])

1 noun

(a) familiar (monotonous work) corvée^□ f;

∎ the daily grind le train-train quotidien;

∎ what a grind! quelle corvée!, quelle barbe!

(b) American familiar (hard worker) bûcheur(euse) m,f, bosseur(euse) m,f

(c) familiar (when dancing) déhanchement m

(d) (sound) grincement m, crissement m

(e) Irish familiar School (private tutor) prof mf particulier(ère); (class) cours m particulier^□

2 transitive verb

(a) (coffee, corn, pepper) moudre; (stones) concasser; American (meat) hacher; (into powder) pulvériser, réduire en poudre; (crush) broyer, écraser;

∎ he ground his feet into the sand il a enfoncé ses pieds dans le sable;

∎ to grind sth under one's heel écraser qch avec le talon;

∎ figurative to grind the faces of the poor opprimer les pauvres

(b) (rub together) écraser l'un contre l'autre;

∎ to grind one's teeth grincer des dents;

∎ to grind sth between one's teeth broyer qch entre ses dents;

∎ Cars to grind the gears faire grincer les vitesses

(c) (polish → lenses) polir; (→ glass) dépolir; (→ stones) polir, égriser; (sharpen → knife) aiguiser ou affûter (à la meule)

(d) (turn handle) tourner;

∎ to grind a pepper mill tourner un moulin à poivre;

∎ to grind a barrel-organ tourner la manivelle de ou jouer de l'orgue de Barbarie

(e) American familiar (irritate) taper sur les nerfs à

3 intransitive verb

(a) (crush)

∎ this barley grinds well cet orge est facile à moudre;

∎ this pepper mill doesn't grind very well ce moulin à poivre ne moud pas très bien

(b) (noisily) grincer; (wheels) grincer, crisser; (gears) craquer;

∎ to grind to a halt or to a standstill (machine, vehicle) s'arrêter ou s'immobiliser en grinçant; figurative (company, production) s'arrêter net; figurative (economy) se retrouver paralysé;

∎ figurative the whole country ground to a halt or standstill during the General Strike le pays a été complètement paralysé pendant la grève générale

(c) American familiar (work hard) bûcher ou bosser (dur)

(d) vulgar (copulate) baiser

➲ grind away intransitive verb

familiar progresser laborieusement^□ ;

∎ I've been grinding away at this essay all weekend j'ai bûché sur cette dissertation tout le week-end

➲ grind down

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (pulverize) pulvériser, réduire en poudre

(b) (lens) meuler

(c) figurative (oppress) opprimer, écraser;

∎ don't let your job grind you down ne te laisse pas abattre par ton boulot;

∎ the people were ground down by years of poverty la population était écrasée par des années de misère

2 intransitive verb

∎ (substance) it grinds down easily c'est facile à moudre

➲ grind in separable transitive verb

∎ to grind in a valve roder une soupape

➲ grind on intransitive verb

familiar (speaker) parler à n'en plus finir^□ ; (lecture, speech, week) traîner en longueur^□ ;

∎ the accordion music ground on in the background en fond sonore on entendait l'accordéon, interminable et monotone

➲ grind out separable transitive verb

(a) (cigarette) écraser

(b) figurative (produce mechanically)

∎ he was grinding out a tune on the barrel-organ il jouait un air sur l'orgue de Barbarie;

∎ familiar she's just ground out another blockbuster elle vient de pondre un nouveau best-seller

➲ grind up separable transitive verb

pulvériser;

∎ to grind sth up into powder réduire qch en poudre

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > grind
3 grind

1. past tense, past participle - ground; verb
1) (to crush into powder or small pieces: This machine grinds coffee.) moler, triturar, picar

2) (to rub together, usually producing an unpleasant noise: He grinds his teeth.) hacer rechinar, moler

3) (to rub into or against something else: He ground his heel into the earth.) oprimir, clavar

2. noun
(boring hard work: Learning vocabulary is a bit of a grind.) trabajo pesado

- grinder
- grinding
- grindstone
- grind down
- grind up
- keep someone's nose to the grindstone
- keep one's nose to the grindstone

grind vb moler

grind the coffee fine muele el café fino

El pasado y participio pasado de grind se escribe ground

grind

tr[graɪnd]

transitive verb (pt & pp ground tr[graʊnd])

1 (mill) moler; (crush) machacar, triturar; (crystals, ore) pulverizar; (lens, mirror) pulir; (knife, blade) afilar

2 SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL (mince - beef) picar

3 (teeth) hacer rechinar

■ she grinds her teeth le rechinan los dientes

4 (press down hard on) incrustar, aplastar; (press in) meter

■ the dirt had been ground into the carpet la suciedad estaba bien metida en la alfombra

intransitive verb

1 (crush) triturarse

2 (make harsh noise) rechinar, chirriar

3 SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL (swot) empollar, machacar

noun

1 familiar (work) trabajo pesado; (effort) paliza

■ the daily grind la rutina diaria

2 SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL familiar (swot) empollón,-ona

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to grind the faces of the poor into the dust oprimir a los pobres

to grind to a halt / grind to a standstill (vehicle) detenerse ruidosamente, pararse ruidosamente 2 (production) irse parando poco a poco 3 (negotiations) estancarse, llegar a un punto muerto

to have an axe to grind tener un interés personal

grind ['graɪnd] v, ground ['graʊnd] ; grinding vt

1) crush: moler, machacar, triturar

2) sharpen: afilar

3) polish: pulir, esmerilar (lentes, espejos)

4)

to grind one's teeth : rechinarle los dientes a uno

5)

to grind down oppress: oprimir, agobiar

grind vi

1) : funcionar con dificultad, rechinar

to grind to a halt: pararse poco a poco, llegar a un punto muerto

2) study: estudiar mucho

grind n

: trabajo m pesado

the daily grind: la rutina diaria

grind

n.

• empollón s.m.

• molienda s.f.

• rutina s.f.

v.

(§ p.,p.p.: ground) = afilar v.

• amolar v.

• majar v.

• moler v.

• pulverizar v.

• quebrantar v.

I
1. graɪnd
(past & past p ground) transitive verb

a) \<\<coffee/wheat\>\> moler*; ( in mortar) machacar*; \<\<meat\>\> (AmE) moler* or (Esp, RPl) picar*; \<\<crystals/ore\>\> triturar

b) ( rub together)

he grinds his teeth in his sleep — le rechinan los dientes cuando duerme

to grind something INTO something: he ground the cigarette end into the carpet — incrustó or aplastó la colilla en la alfombra

2.

vi ( move with friction) rechinar, chirriar*

the wheels of bureaucracy grind very slowly — las cosas de palacio van despacio

to grind to a halt o standstill: the truck ground to a halt el camión se detuvo con gran chirrido de frenos; the negotiations have ground to a halt — las negociaciones han llegado a un punto muerto or se han estancado

Phrasal Verbs:

- grind down

- grind on

- grind out

II

noun

a) ( drudgery) (colloq) (no pl) trabajo m pesado, paliza f (fam)

the daily grind — el monótono trajín diario

back to the grind! — de vuelta al yugo!

b) ( over-conscientious worker) (AmE colloq)

she's the office grind — es la niña aplicada de la oficina (iró)

[ɡraɪnd] (pt, pp ground)
1. VT

1) [+ coffee] moler; [+ corn, flour] moler, machacar; [+ stone] pulverizar; (US) (Culin) [+ meat] picar

to grind sth into or to a powder — reducir algo a polvo, pulverizar algo

to grind sth into the earth — clavar algo en el suelo

to grind one's teeth — rechinar los dientes

2) (=sharpen) [+ knife] amolar, afilar

3) (=polish) [+ gem, lens] esmerilar

2.

VI [machine etc] funcionar con dificultad

to grind against — ludir ruidosamente con

to grind to a halt or standstill — pararse en seco

3.

N * (=dull hard work) trabajo m pesado

the work was such a grind — el trabajo era tan pesado

the daily grind — la rutina diaria

- grind away

- grind down

- grind on

- grind out

- grind up

* * *

I
1. [graɪnd]
(past & past p ground) transitive verb

a) \<\<coffee/wheat\>\> moler*; ( in mortar) machacar*; \<\<meat\>\> (AmE) moler* or (Esp, RPl) picar*; \<\<crystals/ore\>\> triturar

b) ( rub together)

he grinds his teeth in his sleep — le rechinan los dientes cuando duerme

to grind something INTO something: he ground the cigarette end into the carpet — incrustó or aplastó la colilla en la alfombra

2.

vi ( move with friction) rechinar, chirriar*

the wheels of bureaucracy grind very slowly — las cosas de palacio van despacio

to grind to a halt o standstill: the truck ground to a halt el camión se detuvo con gran chirrido de frenos; the negotiations have ground to a halt — las negociaciones han llegado a un punto muerto or se han estancado

Phrasal Verbs:

- grind down

- grind on

- grind out

II

noun

a) ( drudgery) (colloq) (no pl) trabajo m pesado, paliza f (fam)

the daily grind — el monótono trajín diario

back to the grind! — de vuelta al yugo!

b) ( over-conscientious worker) (AmE colloq)

she's the office grind — es la niña aplicada de la oficina (iró)

English-spanish dictionary > grind
4 grind

1. transitive verb,
ground

1) (reduce to small particles)

grind [up] — zermahlen; pulverisieren [Metall]; mahlen [Kaffee, Pfeffer, Getreide]

2) (sharpen) schleifen [Schere, Messer]; schärfen [Klinge]; (smooth, shape) schleifen [Linse, Edelstein]

3) (rub harshly) zerquetschen

grind one's teeth — mit den Zähnen knirschen

4) (produce by grinding) mahlen [Mehl]

5) (fig.): (oppress, harass) auspressen (fig.)

grinding poverty — erdrückende Armut
2. intransitive verb,
ground

grind to a halt, come to a grinding halt — [Fahrzeug:] quietschend zum Stehen kommen; (fig.) [Verkehr:] zum Erliegen kommen; [Maschine:] stehen bleiben; [Projekt:] sich festfahren
3. noun
Plackerei, die (ugs.)

the daily grind — (coll.) der alltägliche Trott

Phrasal Verbs:

- academic.ru/87578/grind_away">grind away

- grind down

* * *
1. past tense, past participle - ground; verb
1) (to crush into powder or small pieces: This machine grinds coffee.) mahlen

2) (to rub together, usually producing an unpleasant noise: He grinds his teeth.) knirschen

3) (to rub into or against something else: He ground his heel into the earth.) bohren
2. noun
(boring hard work: Learning vocabulary is a bit of a grind.) die Schinderei

- grinder
- grinding
- grindstone
- grind down
- grind up
- keep someone's nose to the grindstone
- keep one's nose to the grindstone
* * *

grind

[graɪnd]

I. n

1. no pl (crushing sound) Knirschen nt

the slow \grind of the legal system ( fig) die langsamen Mühlen der Justiz

2. no pl ( fam: of work) Plackerei f fam

the daily \grind der tägliche Trott

to be a real \grind sehr mühsam sein

3. ( fam) Arbeitstier nt fig fam

4. esp BRIT ( vulg: have sexual intercourse)

▪ to have a [good] \grind [ordentlich] vögeln vulg

II. vt

<ground, ground>

1. (crush)

▪ to \grind sth coffee, pepper etw mahlen

freshly ground coffee frisch gemahlener Kaffee

to \grind sth [in]to flour/a powder etw fein zermahlen

to \grind meat AM, AUS Fleisch fein hacken

to \grind one's teeth mit den Zähnen knirschen

2. (press firmly)

▪ to \grind sth cigarette etw ausdrücken; (with foot) etw austreten

Sara ground her cigarette into the ashtray Sara drückte ihre Zigarette im Aschenbecher aus

3. (sharpen)

▪ to \grind sth etw schleifen [o schärfen] [o wetzen

4.

▶ to \grind the faces of the poor BRIT ( fig liter) die Armen [schändlich] ausbeuten

III. vi

<ground, ground>

to \grind to a halt car, machine [quietschend] zum Stehen kommen; production stocken; negotiations sich akk festfahren

▶ the mills of God \grind slowly [but they \grind exceeding small] ( prov) Gottes Mühlen mahlen langsam [aber trefflich fein] prov

* * *
[graɪnd] vb: pret, ptp ground
1. vt

1) (= crush) zerkleinern, zermahlen; corn, coffee, pepper, flour mahlen; (in mortar) zerstoßen

to grind sth to a powder — etw fein zermahlen/zerstoßen

to grind one's teeth — mit den Zähnen knirschen

2) (= polish, sharpen) gem, lens, knife schleifen

3) (= turn) handle, barrel organ drehen

to grind one's heel into the earth — den Absatz in die Erde bohren

4)

the tyrant ground the people into the dust — der Tyrann hat das Volk zu Tode geschunden

2. vi

1) (mill) mahlen; (brakes, teeth, gears) knirschen

the metal ground against the stone —

the ship ground against the rocks — das Schiff lief knirschend auf die Felsen auf

to grind to a halt or standstill (lit) — quietschend zum Stehen kommen; (fig) stocken; (production etc) zum Erliegen kommen; (negotiations)

the tanks were grinding south — die Panzer rollten langsam nach Süden

2) (inf: study) büffeln (inf)

3. n

1) (= sound) Knirschen nt → bump

See:

→ bump

2) (fig inf: drudgery) Schufterei f (inf); (US inf = swot) Streber(in) m(f) (inf)

the daily grind — der tägliche Trott

it's a real grind — das ist ganz schön mühsam (inf)

she found housework a grind — sie empfand Hausarbeit als Plackerei (inf)

* * *

grind [ɡraınd]

A v/t prät und pperf ground [ɡraʊnd]

1. Glas etc schleifen, Brillengläser etc einschleifen

2. ein Messer etc schleifen, wetzen, schärfen:

grind in TECH Ventile etc einschleifen; → ax A 1

3. auch grind down (zer)mahlen, zerreiben, -stoßen, -stampfen, -kleinern, schroten:

grind small (into dust) fein (zu Staub) zermahlen;

grind with emery (ab)schmirgeln, glätten

4. a) Kaffee, Korn etc mahlen

b) Fleisch durchdrehen:

grind meat auch Hackfleisch machen

5. auch grind down abwetzen

6. knirschend aneinanderreiben:

grind one’s teeth mit den Zähnen knirschen

7. grind down fig (unter)drücken, schinden, quälen:

grind the faces of the poor die Armen aussaugen

8. einen Leierkasten drehen

9. oft grind out ein Musikstück herunterspielen, einen Zeitungsartikel etc herunterschreiben, hinhauen

10. grind out mühsam hervorbringen, ausstoßen

11. grind sth into sb umg jemandem etwas einpauken oder eintrichtern

12. some lorries were grinding their way up the long incline umg ein paar Lkws quälten sich die lange Steigung hoch

B v/i

1. mahlen: → mill¹ A 1

2. sich mahlen oder schleifen lassen

3. knirschen:

grind to a halt

a) quietschend zum Stehen kommen,

b) fig zum Erliegen kommen;

grind on fig sich dahinschleppen (Tag etc);

the negotiations ground on for several months die Verhandlungen schleppten sich über mehrere Monate dahin

4. umg sich abschinden, schuften

5. SCHULE umg pauken, büffeln, ochsen ( alle:

for für):

grind at English Englisch pauken

6. meist bump and grind → bump B 3

C s

1. Knirschen n

2. umg Schinderei f, Schufterei f:

the daily grind der Alltagstrott

3. SCHULE umg

a) Pauken n, Büffeln n, Ochsen n

b) Pauker(in), Büffler(in)

4. Br sl Nummer f sl (Geschlechtsverkehr):

have a grind eine Nummer machen oder schieben

* * *
1. transitive verb,
ground

1) (reduce to small particles)

grind [up] — zermahlen; pulverisieren [Metall]; mahlen [Kaffee, Pfeffer, Getreide]

2) (sharpen) schleifen [Schere, Messer]; schärfen [Klinge]; (smooth, shape) schleifen [Linse, Edelstein]

3) (rub harshly) zerquetschen

grind one's teeth — mit den Zähnen knirschen

4) (produce by grinding) mahlen [Mehl]

5) (fig.): (oppress, harass) auspressen (fig.)

grinding poverty — erdrückende Armut
2. intransitive verb,
ground

grind to a halt, come to a grinding halt — [Fahrzeug:] quietschend zum Stehen kommen; (fig.) [Verkehr:] zum Erliegen kommen; [Maschine:] stehen bleiben; [Projekt:] sich festfahren
3. noun
Plackerei, die (ugs.)

the daily grind — (coll.) der alltägliche Trott

Phrasal Verbs:

- grind away

- grind down

* * *

n.

Plackerei f. v.

(§ p.,p.p.: ground)

= mahlen v.

(§ p.,pp.: mahlte, gemahlen)

reiben v.

(§ p.,pp.: rieb, gerieben)

schleifen v.

wetzen v.

English-german dictionary > grind
5 grind

1. n размалывание

2. n разг. тяжёлая, однообразная, скучная работа

this work is a considerable grind — эта работа довольно однообразна и тяжела

do you find this work a grind? — ты считаешь эту работу скучной и однообразной?

grind away — усердно работать

3. n разг. долбёжка

learning this text is a grind — этот текст приходится зубрить

4. n разг. амер. зубрила

5. n разг. студ. разг. скачки с препятствиями

6. n разг. спорт. тренировочное занятие по ходьбе

7. v молоть, размалывать, перемалывать; толочь; растирать

to grind flour — молоть муку

to grind wheat in a mill — молоть пшеницу на мельнице

to grind corn into flour — перемолоть зерно на муку

to grind small — мелко смолоть

grind down — размалывать

grind up — измельчать, размалывать

grind fineness of paint — степень растира краски

grind into paste — растирать в густотертую краску

grind down enemy forces — перемалывать войска противника

8. v молоться, размалываться, перемалываться

this wheat grinds well — эта пшеница хорошо мелется

9. v шлифовать, полировать

to grind dry — шлифовать всухую

rough grind — шлифовать начерно

grind coarse — шлифовать начерно

grind finely — шлифовать начисто

roughed grind — шлифовал начерно

grind wet — шлифовать с жидкостью

10. v точить, оттачивать

to grind a knife — точить нож

to grind down a knife — сточить нож

11. v стачиваться; шлифоваться

grind dry — шлифовать всухую

grind fine — шлифовать начисто

grind rough — шлифовать начерно

12. v наводить мат

13. v тереть со скрипом или скрежетом

to grind the teeth — скрежетать зубами

to grind into paste — растирать в густотёртую краску или пасту

14. v тереться со скрипом или скрежетом

I could hear the keel grinding on the rocks — я слышал, как киль скрежетал по камням

15. v вдавливать, выдавливать, высверливать

16. v вертеть ручку; вертеть шарманку

to grind a coffee-mill — вертеть ручку кофейной мельницы

17. v студ. разг. зубрить

to grind for an exam — зубрить перед экзаменом

18. v вдалбливать; репетировать; «натаскивать»

I had mathematics ground into me — в меня вбили математику

19. v мучить; угнетать

to grind by tyranny — тиранить, мучить чрезмерной требовательностью

20. v амер. разг. дразнить, раздражать

21. v сл. вертеть тазом, задом

Синонимический ряд:

1. routine (noun) groove; pace; rote; routine; rut; treadmill

2. work (noun) bullwork; chore; donkeywork; drudge; drudgery; labor; moil; plugging; slavery; slogging; sweat; toil; travail; work

3. abrade (verb) abrade; grate; rub

4. cram (verb) bone up; cram

5. oppress (verb) afflict; annoy; harass; oppress; persecute; plague; torment; trouble

6. powder (verb) bray; chop; comminute; crumble; crunch; crush; file; gnash; granulate; mill; pound; powder; pulverise; pulverize; triturate

7. sharpen (verb) sharpen; smooth; whet

8. slave (verb) drudge; grub; plod; slave; slog; toil

Антонимический ряд:

ameliorate; assist; assuage; blunt; cheer; comfort; console; diminish; dull; encourage; enliven; help; inspirit; pleasure; rest

English-Russian base dictionary > grind
6 grind

1. past tense, past participle - ground; verb
1) (to crush into powder or small pieces: This machine grinds coffee.)

2) (to rub together, usually producing an unpleasant noise: He grinds his teeth.)

3) (to rub into or against something else: He ground his heel into the earth.)
2. noun
(boring hard work: Learning vocabulary is a bit of a grind.) mučno delo

- grinder
- grinding
- grindstone
- grind down
- grind up
- keep someone's nose to the grindstone
- keep one's nose to the grindstone
* * *
I [graind]
1.

transitive verb

(z)mleti, (z)drobiti; brusiti, stružiti, gladiti; vrteti pogonsko ročico; American jeziti; (into s.o.) vbijati komu v glavo; figuratively zatirati, mučiti; škrtati (z zobmi); ( into) vtisniti; (on, against ob) drgniti, treti;

2.

intransitive verb

mleti, dati se zmleti; igrati na lajno; figuratively ( away) mučiti se; (at) naporno delati; guliti se

to grind the face of s.o. — surovo s kom ravnati

to have an axe to grind — imeti osebne skrite namene

to grind the faces of the poor — izkoriščati reveže

to grind s.o. in grammar — vbijati komu slovnico v glavo

to grind the teeth — škrtati z zobmi

to grind to powder — zdrobiti v prah

to grind roughly — razsekati
II [graind]
noun

mletje; brušenje; naporno delo, garanje; naporna hoja; American slang guljenje; gulež

to keep one's nose to the grind — garati brez prestanka

English-Slovenian dictionary > grind
7 grind

I [graɪnd]
nome

1) colloq. (hard work) sfacchinata f., sgobbata f., faticaccia f.

the daily grind — il solito tran tran

it'll be a long hard grind — sarà una bella sfacchinata

2) (harsh sound) stridore m., stridio m.

3) AE colloq. spreg. (student) secchione m. (-a), sgobbone m. (-a)
II 1. [graɪnd]
verbo transitivo (pass., p.pass. ground)

1) (crush) macinare [corn, coffee beans]; schiacciare, pestare [ grain]; triturare [ pebbles]; tritare [ meat]

to grind sth. to dust o to a powder ridurre qcs. in polvere; to grind one's teeth — digrignare i denti

2) (sharpen) affilare, arrotare [ knife]; (polish) molare [ lenses]; levigare [ gems]

3) (turn) girare [ handle]; suonare [ barrel organ]
2.
verbo intransitivo (pass., p.pass. ground)

1) (make harsh sound) [ machine] stridere

to grind to a halt — [ vehicle] fermarsi con stridore di ruote o freni; fig. [industry, production] fermarsi

2) AE colloq. (swot) sgobbare, sfacchinare

•

- grind away

- grind down

- grind on

- grind out

- grind up

* * *
1. past tense, past participle - ground; verb
1) (to crush into powder or small pieces: This machine grinds coffee.) macinare

2) (to rub together, usually producing an unpleasant noise: He grinds his teeth.) arrotare; digrignare

3) (to rub into or against something else: He ground his heel into the earth.) sfregare
2. noun
(boring hard work: Learning vocabulary is a bit of a grind.) faticata, sgobbata

- grinder
- grinding
- grindstone
- grind down
- grind up
- keep someone's nose to the grindstone
- keep one's nose to the grindstone
* * *
[ɡraɪnd] ground vb: pt, pp
1. vt

(coffee, corn) macinare, (Am: meat) tritare, macinare, (car gears) grattare, (sharpen: knife) arrotare, (polish: gem, lens) molare

have you ground the coffee? — hai macinato il caffè?

to grind one's teeth — digrignare i denti

to grind sth into the earth — schiacciare qc col piede

2. vi

stridere, cigolare

to grind to a halt — (vehicle) rallentare fino a fermarsi, (fig: talks, scheme) insabbiarsi, (work, production) cessare del tutto

3. n

(fam: work) sgobbata

the daily grind fam — il trantran m inv quotidiano

•

- grind away

- grind down

- grind on

- grind up

* * *
grind /graɪnd/
n.

1 [u] il macinare; il frantumare; lo stritolare; l'affilare, l'arrotare, ecc.; macinatura; frantumazione (► to grind)

2 [u] (fam.) faticata; sfacchinata; sgobbata

3 (fam. USA) sgobbone

4 (fam.) rotazione del bacino ( nello spogliarello)

5 (volg. ingl., antiq.) chiavata, scopata (volg.).
(to) grind /graɪnd/
(pass. e p. p. ground)

A v. t.

1 macinare; frantumare; sgretolare; stritolare: to grind wheat, macinare grano; to grind a bone [a stone], stritolare un osso [una pietra]

2 fare, produrre ( macinando): to grind flour, fare la farina

3 fregare; sfregare; stropicciare

4 affilare; arrotare: to grind a knife, arrotare un coltello

5 levigare; molare: to grind diamonds, levigare le facce dei diamanti; to grind a lens, molare una lente

6 (mecc.) molare; rettificare; smerigliare: to grind a flat surface, rettificare una superficie piana; to grind the valves of an engine, smerigliare le valvole d'un motore

7 arrotare, digrignare ( i denti): I grind my teeth while I sleep, mentre dormo digrigno i denti

8 azionare; girare la manovella di: to grind a coffee mill, girare la manovella di un macinino da caffè; to grind a hand-organ, azionare (o suonare) un organetto

9 (fig. fam.) inculcare; insegnare con grande impegno: to grind grammar into a boy's head, sudare sette camicie per insegnare la grammatica a un ragazzo

10 (fig.) schiacciare; opprimere; infierire su

B v. i.

1 far girare le macine

2 frantumarsi; sgretolarsi

3 ( di un coltello, ecc.) affilarsi ( bene, male, ecc.)

4 (fig. fam., spesso to grind away) lavorare sodo; sgobbare

5 macinarsi: Some wheats grind better than others, certe varietà di grano si macinano meglio di altre

6 (mecc.: del cambio) grattare

7 (fam.) muovere (o ruotare) il bacino ( nello spogliarello)

● (fig.) to grind the faces of the poor, sfruttare i poveri; sfruttare i lavoratori □ to grind small (o to pieces), frantumare; fare a pezzi □ ( di un veicolo) to grind to a halt (o to a standstill), (mecc.) fermarsi con grande stridore; (fig.) arrestarsi, fermarsi: Public works have ground to a halt, i lavori pubblici si sono fermati □ (fig.) to have an axe to grind, avere un interesse personale, egoistico.

* * *
I [graɪnd]
nome

1) colloq. (hard work) sfacchinata f., sgobbata f., faticaccia f.

the daily grind — il solito tran tran

it'll be a long hard grind — sarà una bella sfacchinata

2) (harsh sound) stridore m., stridio m.

3) AE colloq. spreg. (student) secchione m. (-a), sgobbone m. (-a)
II 1. [graɪnd]
verbo transitivo (pass., p.pass. ground)

1) (crush) macinare [corn, coffee beans]; schiacciare, pestare [ grain]; triturare [ pebbles]; tritare [ meat]

to grind sth. to dust o to a powder ridurre qcs. in polvere; to grind one's teeth — digrignare i denti

2) (sharpen) affilare, arrotare [ knife]; (polish) molare [ lenses]; levigare [ gems]

3) (turn) girare [ handle]; suonare [ barrel organ]
2.
verbo intransitivo (pass., p.pass. ground)

1) (make harsh sound) [ machine] stridere

to grind to a halt — [ vehicle] fermarsi con stridore di ruote o freni; fig. [industry, production] fermarsi

2) AE colloq. (swot) sgobbare, sfacchinare

•

- grind away

- grind down

- grind on

- grind out

- grind up

English-Italian dictionary > grind
8 grind

1. past tense, past participle - ground; verb
1) (to crush into powder or small pieces: This machine grinds coffee.)

2) (to rub together, usually producing an unpleasant noise: He grinds his teeth.)

3) (to rub into or against something else: He ground his heel into the earth.)
2. noun
(boring hard work: Learning vocabulary is a bit of a grind.) slit, rutinearbeid

- grinder
- grinding
- grindstone
- grind down
- grind up
- keep someone's nose to the grindstone
- keep one's nose to the grindstone

arbeide
--------
male
--------
slipe

I
subst. \/ɡraɪnd\/

1) kverning, maling, oppmaling

2) ( overført) kverning, mas, ork, slit

• an awful grind

et ork

3) sliping, kvessing

4) pugg, pugging, terping, sprenglesing

5) pugghest

6) (gammeldags, vulgært) knull, ligg, nummer

7) ( slang) forførende vrikking på hoftene

8) (amer., slang) tørrpinn

back to the grind i morgen er det havrelefsa og strieskjorten igjen

bump and grind vrikking og rotering av hoftene, det å skyte frem hoftene og gjøre jukkende bevegelser

fine grind finmaling

the daily grind den daglige tredemøllen, hverdagsslitet
II
verb ( ground - ground) \/ɡraɪnd\/

1) male, formale

• grind corn into\/till flour

male korn til mel

• grind flour

male korn

• grind coarsely

grovmale

• grind finely

finmale

• grind a coffee mill

male på kaffekvern

2) slipe, kvesse

3) polere, glattslipe, avslipe

4) skrape, skrubbe, skure, gnukke, gni

• grind one's heel into the ground

5) ( om lirekasse) sveive på, dreie på

• grind a barrelorgan

sveive på en lirekasse

• grind out a tune

sveive frem en melodi

• grind out some verses

presse frem noen vers \/ klemme frem noen vers

6) ( hverdagslig) pugge, sprenglese, terpe

• grind French

pugge fransk

• grind a pupil

terpe med en elev

• grind at one's studies

pugge og slite med studiene

• grind for an exam

å pugge til en eksamen

7) slite, streve

8) ( dans) vrikke på hoftene, jukke

grind down finmale slite ut, slite ned undertrykke, plage

grind in slipe til

grind on male videre på, drøye ut

grind one's teeth (together) skjære tenner

grind on\/against something skrape mot noe, skrubbe noe, skure noe, slå mot noe

• a ship grinding on against the rocks

en båt som skurer mot steinene

grind out spy ut, produsere

• she grinds out stories for glossy magazines

• grind out an oath

• the recorder ground out it's monotonous tunes

grind somebody in something eller grind something into someone's head banke noe inn i hodet på noen

• grind a person in Latin

banke latin inn i hodet på noen

• grind grammar into a person's head

banke grammatikk inn i hodet på noen

grind the faces of the poor tyne de fattige, suge ut av de fattige det lille de har, utnytte de fattige

grind to a halt bråstoppe så det hviner i bremsene

grind to pieces knuse, slipe, støte

have an axe to grind ha sine grunner

English-Norwegian dictionary > grind
9 grind

1. past tense, past participle - ground; verb
1) (to crush into powder or small pieces: This machine grinds coffee.) male; pulverisere

2) (to rub together, usually producing an unpleasant noise: He grinds his teeth.) mase; kværne; skære tænder

3) (to rub into or against something else: He ground his heel into the earth.) tvære; mase
2. noun
(boring hard work: Learning vocabulary is a bit of a grind.) rutinearbejde; slid

- grinder
- grinding
- grindstone
- grind down
- grind up
- keep someone's nose to the grindstone
- keep one's nose to the grindstone
* * *
1. past tense, past participle - ground; verb
1) (to crush into powder or small pieces: This machine grinds coffee.) male; pulverisere

2) (to rub together, usually producing an unpleasant noise: He grinds his teeth.) mase; kværne; skære tænder

3) (to rub into or against something else: He ground his heel into the earth.) tvære; mase
2. noun
(boring hard work: Learning vocabulary is a bit of a grind.) rutinearbejde; slid

- grinder
- grinding
- grindstone
- grind down
- grind up
- keep someone's nose to the grindstone
- keep one's nose to the grindstone

English-Danish dictionary > grind
10 grind

1. past tense, past participle - ground; verb
1) (to crush into powder or small pieces: This machine grinds coffee.) moer

2) (to rub together, usually producing an unpleasant noise: He grinds his teeth.) ranger

3) (to rub into or against something else: He ground his heel into the earth.) esmagar
2. noun
(boring hard work: Learning vocabulary is a bit of a grind.) maçada

- grinder
- grinding
- grindstone
- grind down
- grind up
- keep someone's nose to the grindstone
- keep one's nose to the grindstone
* * *

grind¹

[graind] n ação de moer, de afiar, de triturar. • vt (ps, pp ground) 1 moer, triturar, deixar-se moer, ser moído. 2 amolar, afiar, desgastar. 3 ranger, rilhar. 4 virar uma manivela. 5 fig oprimir, judiar. 6 Amer enfadar, zangar. he ground it up ele triturou-o. he ground out the note ele espremeu o som. to grind a hand organ tocar realejo. to grind down to powder reduzir a pó. to grind the teeth ranger os dentes. to grind to (into) pieces reduzir a pedaços.

————————

grind²

[graind] n sl 1 estudante caxias (extremamente aplicado), considerado chato e anti-social. 2 curso ferroso (difícil). 3 professor ferroso (exigente). • vi rachar: estudar muito, por um longo período de tempo.

English-Portuguese dictionary > grind
11 grind

1. noun

1) размалывание

2) тяжелая, однообразная, скучная работа

3) прогулка для моциона

4) скачки с препятствиями

5) amer. collocation зубрила

6) collocation зубрежка

Syn:

labour

2. verb

(past and past participle ground)

1) молоть(ся), перемалывать(ся); растирать (в порошок); толочь; разжевывать; to grind the teeth скрежетать зубами

2) точить, оттачивать; полировать; шлифовать; гранить (алмазы)

3) наводить мат, делать матовым (стекло)

4) стачиваться; шлифоваться

5) тереть(ся) со скрипом (on, into, against - об(о) что-л.)

6) вертеть ручку (чего-л.); играть на шарманке

7) работать усердно, кропотливо

8) вдалбливать (ученику и т. п.); репетировать; зубрить

9) мучить, угнетать (чрезмерной требовательностью)

grind away

grind down

grind in

grind out

grind up

to grind one's own axe преследовать личные, корыстные цели

Syn:

champ, chew, chomp, gnash, masticate

* * *

(v) наточить; точить

* * *

(ground) молоть, толочь

* * *
[ graɪnd] n. размалывание, тяжелая однообразная работа, зубрежка, зубрила v. молоть, перетирать, толочь, растереть; точить, гранить; скрежетать
* * *

выточить

заострить

молоти

молоты

молоть

накалить

обострить

острить

отягчить

размалывание

размалывания

точить

* * *
1. сущ. 1) а) размалывание (процесс) б) лязг, скрежет 2) разг. а) тяжелая, однообразная, скучная работа (деятельность) б) скучное задание 3) разг., сленг а) прогулка для моциона б) бег, скачки с препятствиями 2. гл.; прош. вр. и прич. прош. вр. - ground 1) а) молоть(ся), перемалывать(ся); растирать (в порошок) б) жевать, разжевывать (into); тж. перен. 2) а) точить б) полировать; шлифовать; гранить (алмазы) 3) тереть(ся) со скрипом 4) вертеть ручку чего-л.; играть на шарманке 5) а) работать усердно б) зубрить (что-л.) в) разг. участвовать в скачках с препятствиями 6) вдалбливать (ученику и т. п.)

Новый англо-русский словарь > grind
12 grind

[graɪnd] 1. pt, pp ground, vt
tablet etc kruszyć (rozkruszyć perf); coffee, pepper, meat mielić (zmielić perf); knife ostrzyć (naostrzyć perf); gem, lens szlifować (oszlifować perf)
2. vi
zgrzytać (zazgrzytać perf)
3. n
harówka f (inf)

to grind one's teeth — zgrzytać (zazgrzytać perf) zębami

to grind to a halt — vehicle zatrzymać się ( perf) powoli; talks, scheme zabrnąć ( perf) w ślepy zaułek; work, production stawać (stanąć perf) w miejscu

the daily grind ( inf) — codzienna harówka (inf)

* * *
1. past tense, past participle - ground; verb
1) (to crush into powder or small pieces: This machine grinds coffee.) mleć, ucierać

2) (to rub together, usually producing an unpleasant noise: He grinds his teeth.) zgrzytać

3) (to rub into or against something else: He ground his heel into the earth.) wcierać
2. noun
(boring hard work: Learning vocabulary is a bit of a grind.) harówka

- grinder
- grinding
- grindstone
- grind down
- grind up
- keep someone's nose to the grindstone
- keep one's nose to the grindstone

English-Polish dictionary > grind
13 grind

nehéz munka, csikorgás, lélekölő munka, őrlés to grind: keményen megdolgoztat, sanyargat, darál, köszörül
* * *
1. past tense, past participle - ground; verb
1) (to crush into powder or small pieces: This machine grinds coffee.) őröl

2) (to rub together, usually producing an unpleasant noise: He grinds his teeth.) csikorgat

3) (to rub into or against something else: He ground his heel into the earth.) elnyom, széttapos
2. noun
(boring hard work: Learning vocabulary is a bit of a grind.) lélekölő munka

- grinder
- grinding
- grindstone
- grind down
- grind up
- keep someone's nose to the grindstone
- keep one's nose to the grindstone

English-Hungarian dictionary > grind
14 grind

1. past tense, past participle - ground; verb
1) (to crush into powder or small pieces: This machine grinds coffee.) mlít

2) (to rub together, usually producing an unpleasant noise: He grinds his teeth.) skřípat

3) (to rub into or against something else: He ground his heel into the earth.) vtlačit, zavrtat
2. noun
(boring hard work: Learning vocabulary is a bit of a grind.) dřina

- grinder
- grinding
- grindstone
- grind down
- grind up
- keep someone's nose to the grindstone
- keep one's nose to the grindstone
* * *

• umlít

• grind/ground/ground

• mlít

English-Czech dictionary > grind
15 grind

1. past tense, past participle - ground; verb
1) (to crush into powder or small pieces: This machine grinds coffee.) mala

2) (to rub together, usually producing an unpleasant noise: He grinds his teeth.) gnísta, nísta

3) (to rub into or against something else: He ground his heel into the earth.) kremja, merja
2. noun
(boring hard work: Learning vocabulary is a bit of a grind.) streð, púl

- grinder
- grinding
- grindstone
- grind down
- grind up
- keep someone's nose to the grindstone
- keep one's nose to the grindstone

English-Icelandic dictionary > grind
16 grind

n. eziyet, yorucu iş, inek öğrenci, inekleme, çok çalışma
————————
v. bilemek, öğütmek, ezmek, zımparalamak, gıcırdatmak, çalmak, çektirmek, üzmek, sıkıştırmak, ezilmek, çekmek, ineklemek

* * *
1. öğüt 2. öğüt (v.) 3. öğütme (n.)
* * *
1. past tense, past participle - ground; verb
1) (to crush into powder or small pieces: This machine grinds coffee.) öğütmek

2) (to rub together, usually producing an unpleasant noise: He grinds his teeth.) gıcırdatmak

3) (to rub into or against something else: He ground his heel into the earth.) sürtmek
2. noun
(boring hard work: Learning vocabulary is a bit of a grind.) zor iş, ömür törpüsü iş

- grinder
- grinding
- grindstone
- grind down
- grind up
- keep someone's nose to the grindstone
- keep one's nose to the grindstone

English-Turkish dictionary > grind
17 grind

• rouhe

• rusentaa

• rouhia

• jauhaantua

• jauhautua

• jauhattaa

• jauhaminen

• jauhaa

• jauhatus

• hiertää

• hienontaa

• hienontua

• hioa

• hionta

• hioutua

• hiottaa

• veivata

• silottaa

• vääntää

• pureskella

• raataa

• raataminen

• päntätä

• ratista

• rasittaa

• teroittaa

• kirskua

• hajottaa

• musertaa

• murskata

• natista

• narskuttaa

• murentaa

• murentua

• sortaa

• survoa

• tasoittaa

• tasata

• tahkota

• pingottaja

• pilkkoa

• pingottaa

• pinko

• pinkoa

• pinkoja

* * *
1. past tense, past participle - ground; verb
1) (to crush into powder or small pieces: This machine grinds coffee.) jauhaa

2) (to rub together, usually producing an unpleasant noise: He grinds his teeth.) narskuttaa

3) (to rub into or against something else: He ground his heel into the earth.) tunkea
2. noun
(boring hard work: Learning vocabulary is a bit of a grind.) puurtaminen

- grinder
- grinding
- grindstone
- grind down
- grind up
- keep someone's nose to the grindstone
- keep one's nose to the grindstone

English-Finnish dictionary > grind
18 grind

1. past tense, past participle - ground; verb
1) (to crush into powder or small pieces: This machine grinds coffee.)

2) (to rub together, usually producing an unpleasant noise: He grinds his teeth.)

3) (to rub into or against something else: He ground his heel into the earth.)
2. noun
(boring hard work: Learning vocabulary is a bit of a grind.) smags/vienmuļš darbs

- grinder
- grinding
- grindstone
- grind down
- grind up
- keep someone's nose to the grindstone
- keep one's nose to the grindstone
* * *

malums; vienmuļš darbs, smags; zubrītājs; mīlēšanās; dibena grozīšana; malt; samalt; saberzt, trīt, asināt; slīpēt; griezt leijerkasti, griezt rokturi; cītīgi strādāt; zubrīt; mīlēties; grozīt dibenu

English-Latvian dictionary > grind
19 grind

1. past tense, past participle - ground; verb
1) (to crush into powder or small pieces: This machine grinds coffee.) malti, grūsti

2) (to rub together, usually producing an unpleasant noise: He grinds his teeth.) brūžinti, griežti

3) (to rub into or against something else: He ground his heel into the earth.) įtrinti, sutrinti
2. noun
(boring hard work: Learning vocabulary is a bit of a grind.) ilgas varginantis darbas, kalimas

- grinder
- grinding
- grindstone
- grind down
- grind up
- keep someone's nose to the grindstone
- keep one's nose to the grindstone

English-Lithuanian dictionary > grind
20 grind

n. hårt arbete; slitgöra; slit; malande
--------
v. mala; malas; bli slipad; skrapa; plugga in (studier)

* * *
1. past tense, past participle - ground; verb
1) (to crush into powder or small pieces: This machine grinds coffee.)

2) (to rub together, usually producing an unpleasant noise: He grinds his teeth.)

3) (to rub into or against something else: He ground his heel into the earth.)
2. noun
(boring hard work: Learning vocabulary is a bit of a grind.) knog, slitgöra

- grinder
- grinding
- grindstone
- grind down
- grind up
- keep someone's nose to the grindstone
- keep one's nose to the grindstone

English-Swedish dictionary > grind

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

grind — ► VERB (past and past part. ground) 1) reduce to small particles or powder by crushing. 2) sharpen, smooth, or produce by crushing or friction. 3) rub together or move gratingly. 4) (grind down) wear (someone) down with harsh treatment. 5) ( … English terms dictionary
grind rail — or grinding rail noun A long narrow bar, raised above the ground, on which stunts may be performed in skateboarding, etc • • • Main Entry: ↑grind … Useful english dictionary
grind whale — noun Etymology: grind (V) : blackfish 2 … Useful english dictionary
grind|er|y — «GRYN duhr ee, dree», noun, plural er|ies. 1. a place for grinding tools, weapons, etc. 2. British. the materials or tools used by leather workers … Useful english dictionary
grind|stone — «GRYND STOHN», noun. 1. a flat, round stone set in a frame and turned by hand, foot, or motor. It is used to sharpen tools, such as axes and knives, or to smooth and polish things. 2. Obsolete. a millstone. ● ↑have one s nose to the grindstone, ● … Useful english dictionary
grind house — noun Date: 1927 an often shabby movie theater having continuous showings especially of pornographic or violent films … New Collegiate Dictionary
grind — Noun. A act of sexual intercourse. Verb. To have sexual intercourse … English slang and colloquialisms
grind organ — noun a musical instrument that makes music by rotation of a cylinder studded with pegs • Syn: ↑barrel organ, ↑hand organ, ↑hurdy gurdy, ↑hurdy gurdy, ↑street organ • Topics: ↑music • Hyper … Useful english dictionary
grind — ▪ I. grind grind 1 [graɪnd] noun [singular] 1. something that is hard work and physically or mentally tiring: • I find the journey to work a real grind. grind of • the relentless grind of international conferences 2 … Financial and business terms
grind — I UK [ɡraɪnd] / US verb Word forms grind : present tense I/you/we/they grind he/she/it grinds present participle grinding past tense ground UK [ɡraʊnd] / US past participle ground ** 1) grind or grind up [transitive] to break something into very… … English dictionary
grind — grind1 [ graınd ] (past tense and past participle ground [ graund ] ) verb ** 1. ) grind or grind up transitive to break something into very small pieces or powder, by using a machine or by crushing it between two hard surfaces: The mill was used … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English

Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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grind (noun)

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: со всех языков на все языки

grind (noun)

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